Socio-Economic Redistribution Practices in the Prophet's Birthday Tradition: An Islamic Economic Perspective: A Case Study of Akkor Village, Pamekasan

Miftahul Arifin; Uly Mabruroh Halida; Abdul Mukti Thabrani

doi:10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3691

Authors

Miftahul Arifin Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
Uly Mabruroh Halida Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
Abdul Mukti Thabrani Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3691

Keywords:

Prophet's birthday, Socio Economic Redistribution, Community Economy

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively describe the practice of philanthropy in the tradition of celebrating the Prophet's birthday in Akkor Village, Pamekasan, and analyze community motivations and their compliance with Islamic economic principles. The research method uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic study type. Data collection was carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, which were then analyzed using interactive methods. The results of the study indicate that philanthropy in the Prophet's birthday is manifested in the form of sèkor, tandhâ' arèk, provision of bherkat, self-help facilities, and donations in the form of labor. Community motivation is driven by religious awareness as a form of worship and Madurese cultural values that uphold mutual cooperation and the value of brotherhood. The tradition of Maulid is not just a religious ritual, but a mechanism for inclusive social redistribution, strengthening community cohesion, and driving the local micro economy. This practice significantly contributes to a sustainable communal economic model. Substantively, all these activities are in line with Islamic economic principles such as infaq, almsgiving, tabrru', distributive justice ('adl), ukhuwwah, and ta'awun.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher).

Antonio, M. S. (2001). Bank syariah: Dari teori ke praktik. Gema Insani Press.

Ardiansyah, F., Agustin, N., & Muhtadi. (2021). Digitalisasi filantropi Islam pada pesantren di Pulau Madura. IQTISADIE: Journal of Islamic Banking and Shariah Economy, 1(2), 225–255.

Asutay, M. (2007). Conceptualisation of the Second Moral Failure in Islamic Banking and Finance: Developing Social Banks for Social Justice. London School of Economics, 15(2), 167–195.

Bowen, J. R. (1986). On the political construction of tradition: Gotong royong in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 45(3), 545–561. https://doi.org/10.2307/2056530

Efendi, M. (2021). Pengelolaan filantropi Islam di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, 2(1).

Effendi, S., Wahyuni, E., Anto, S., & Apriliana, S. (2023). Filantropi Islam sebagai pemberdayaan ekonomi pembangunan (model pemberdayaan ZISWAF untuk 100 usaha di Kabupaten Pamekasan). Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 11(1).

Fauzia, A. (2017). Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia: Modernization, Islamization, and social justice. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS), 10(2), 223–236.

Fiantika, F. R., Wasil, M., & Jumiyati, S. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi.

Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press.

Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481–510. https://doi.org/10.1086/228311

Hefner, R. W. (2018). Routledge handbook of contemporary Indonesia. Routledge.

Hidayat, M. A. (2023). Dinamika modal sosial dan peran 'Ebhu Ajjhi' (Ibu Haji) dalam masyarakat pedesaan di Bangkalan dan Sampang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 9(2).

Huda, IWAU., Farikhan, F. (2023). Cinta Rasul dalam Grebeg Tahu: Studi tradisi perayaan Maulid Nabi di Desa Sumbermulyo, Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Adabiya, 24(1).

Karim, A. A. (2019). Ekonomi Islam: Suatu kajian kontemporer. Gema Insani.

Kholis, RAN. (2021). Kobhung dalam tradisi sosial, agama, dan ekonomi masyarakat Madura. Profit: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan, 4(2), 27–30.

Latief, H. (2013). Melayani umat: Filantropi Islam dan reformasi sosial di Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Marzuq, M. A., & Muhid, A. (2022). Nilai pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi "Molodhan" masyarakat Madura. Kabilah: Journal of Social Community, 7(1).

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldã±a, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (edisi revisi). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mo'tasim, M., Bakri, M., Mistar, D., Ghony, M. D., & Purnamasari, N. I. (2020). Pesantren dan multikulturalisme di Madura: Adaptasi nilai multikultural dalam menciptakan kerukunan masyarakat multi etnis dan agama. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 8(2), 173–194

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.

Prasetyono, P., Rakhmawati, Y., Muhammad, E., Rahmawati, E., & As'ad, A. F. (2021). Traditional economic philanthropy: Evidence from Madurese altruism local pattern. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 23(2), 243–252.

Puspitasari, F. N. C., & Fauzi, A. M. (2023). Modal sosial pedagang toko kelontong Madura di perantauan. Paradigma, 12(1), 241–250.

Rampai, B. (2021) Kebudayaan, mentalitas dan pembangunan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Rifai, M. A. (2007). Manusia Madura: Pembawaan, perilaku, etos kerja, penampilan, dan pandangan hidupnya seperti dicitrakan peribahasanya. Pilar Media.

Sibyan, H., Fawaid, A., & Zaini, M. (2023). Konsep ekonomi berokah dalam tradisi pengajian koloman Madura di Desa Larangan Badung, Kecamatan Palengaan, Pamekasan. REVENUE: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(2).

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Suriadi, A, (2019). Akulturasi budaya dalam tradisi Maulid Nabi Muhammad di Nusantara. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 17(1).

Syafiie, S. (2020). Peran Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) IAIN Madura terhadap kemiskinan sosial sekitar. Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, 1(2).

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2009). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.

Triyuwono, I. (2012). Akuntansi syariah: Perspektif, metodologi, dan teori (Ed. 2). Rajawali Pers.

Un, M. (2022). Tinjauan ekonomi Islam pada tradisi Bhubuwen di Madura (studi kasus Bhubuwen di Desa Sukolilo Timur, Labang, Bangkalan). AL-IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam, 1(1).

Wardi, M. (2013). Tradisi Ter-Ater dan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat Madura. Karsa, 21(1), 41–58

Wiyono, H., & Ramadhan, I. (2021). Pergeseran tradisi Belalek dalam budaya bertani masyarakat Melayu Sambas. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat, 17(1).

Woodward, M. R. (2010). Java, Indonesia and Islam. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7