The Role of Teachers in Guidance and Counseling for Early Childhood Children at KB Sayang Bunda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i3.2308Keywords:
Guidance and Counseling, Early Childhood, Teacher’s Role, Social-Emotional Development, Early Childhood EducationAbstract
Guidance and counseling services in Early Childhood Education (ECE) play a vital role in supporting children's social and emotional development, especially during early childhood, which is a crucial period for character formation. However, in several regions such as Bengkalis, Riau, the implementation of these services still faces various challenges, ranging from a lack of trained personnel to the absence of integration into the learning process. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in implementing guidance and counseling at KB Sayang Bunda, focusing on strategies, effectiveness, and challenges in supporting children's holistic development. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five purposively selected teachers and thematically analyzed to gain a comprehensive understanding. The findings show that teachers act as the main facilitators in assisting children to manage emotions, build social interactions, and adapt to the school environment, although obstacles such as dual-role burdens and lack of specialized training remain. This study concludes that improving teacher capacity through training and institutional support is essential to optimize guidance and counseling services in ECE and create a significant impact on early childhood development. It also serves as a practical contribution to strengthening early childhood education policies in local areas.
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