Ahmat Saleh Rambe, and Muhith Muhith. “Makki and Madani: A Theoretical Study, Criteria for Determination, and Their Significance in the Study of Quranic Sciences”. al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 9, no. 4 (September 13, 2026): 581–589. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://www.al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/3804.